Beach sand mining in Tamil Nadu has raised significant environmental concerns due to its impact on coastal ecosystems, groundwater resources, and local communities. The extraction of minerals such as ilmenite, garnet, and rare earth elements (REEs) from beach sands has led to deforestation, loss of vegetation cover, and destruction of habitats. These activities have also resulted in the depletion of groundwater levels, adversely affecting agriculture and drinking water supplies.
In December 2024, the Madras High Court questioned the environmental clearance granted for beach sand mining in Tamil Nadu’s southern districts. The court’s scrutiny highlights the ongoing concerns regarding the environmental impact of these mining activities.
The illegal mining of beach sand minerals has been a persistent issue in Tamil Nadu, with reports indicating that certain companies have continued operations despite a state ban imposed in 2013. This illegal mining has led to widespread environmental degradation, including the destruction of coastal habitats and the contamination of water resources.
Environmental organizations have raised alarms about the ecological consequences of beach sand mining, emphasizing the need for stringent regulations and enforcement to protect coastal ecosystems and ensure sustainable resource management. The situation underscores the importance of balancing economic interests with environmental conservation to safeguard the well-being of local communities and the health of the environment.
