India is set to apply for licenses to explore deep-sea minerals in the Pacific Ocean, aiming to secure critical resources essential for energy transition technologies. This initiative aligns with India’s strategy to address the increasing demand for green energy materials. The International Seabed Authority (ISA), which has issued 31 exploration licenses globally, has yet to finalize regulations for mining activities. India plans to focus on the Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific, known for polymetallic nodules rich in manganese, nickel, copper, and cobalt.
Despite lacking expertise in seabed mining, India is making strides in developing necessary technologies, with an expected timeframe of three to four years before readiness. Environmental concerns and opposition from several countries present challenges, as the impact of deep-sea mining on marine ecosystems remains uncertain. However, India anticipates receiving two more exploration permits for the Indian Ocean, enhancing its ability to secure crucial minerals for its energy transition goals.
