In November 2024, the Union Ministry of Mines awarded Hindustan Zinc Limited, a subsidiary of Vedanta, the rights to mine tungsten in the Nayakkarpatti area of Madurai district, Tamil Nadu. This decision faced immediate opposition from various political leaders and environmentalists due to concerns over its potential impact on the Arittapatti Biodiversity Heritage Site and surrounding cultural landmarks.
CPM MP Su Venkatesan criticized the move, highlighting that the proposed mining area encompasses Tamil Nadu’s first biodiversity heritage site, which is home to ancient Tamil inscriptions, Jain beds, and water bodies constructed by the Pandya dynasty. He emphasized that such a project threatens both the state’s biodiversity and its historical legacy.
PMK leader Anbumani Ramadoss also voiced his opposition, noting that Arittapatti is a haven for over 250 bird species, including rare raptors like the white-bellied sea eagle. He pointed out that the region’s seven hillocks, numerous lakes, natural springs, and ancient rock-cut temples are invaluable treasures. Ramadoss expressed concerns that mining operations could irreversibly damage the environment and disrupt the vital water sources for surrounding areas.
AMMK leader TTV Dhinakaran joined the chorus of dissent, emphasizing Arittapatti’s significance as both an ecological hotspot and a testament to Tamil Nadu’s ancient history. He questioned how the government could approve a project that threatens the state’s first biodiversity heritage site while previously rejecting archaeological efforts like the Keeladi excavations.
In response to the mounting opposition, the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly unanimously passed a resolution on December 9, 2024, urging the Union government to cancel the tungsten mining rights granted to Hindustan Zinc Limited. Chief Minister M.K. Stalin assured the Assembly that as long as he holds office, the state government will not permit tungsten mining in the Madurai district.
Subsequently, on January 23, 2025, the Union Ministry of Mines announced the annulment of the Nayakkarpatti tungsten mining auction. This decision was made after detailed deliberations, considering the importance of the biodiversity heritage site in the area and the government’s commitment to protecting traditional rights.
